Comparison of the Italian Prison System to Ours Essay

university of phoenix A World Apart A Comparison of the Italian prison System to Ours Matthew Kramer 4/23/2011 The Italian punitory system although much older than the the Statesn system be very comparable to each separatewise. Both pay come from starter motor institutions in the past that cod both evolved because of officials in higher positions as well as concerned citizens that have voiced their opinions on how inmates argon treated and how they be housed during their sentences. They have both experimented with the Pennsylvania and Auburn name types of correctional institutions.While America has primarily g matchless with just one of the models Italian prisons have taken a mix of both end-to-end their country. Their types of institutions ar also pretty much the uniform as we have here with line of works with oercrowding and under(a)funding. Italy has designated threesome separate penal housing authorities that be divided into three preventative detention inst itutions these argon as fol lows The prophylactic detention centers, the institutions for the execution of sentences and the institution of protection measures.However the building of these institutions has been a problem delinquent to funding and has also fixed many inmates in cells that are construct for one inmate. America also has the same problem with overcrowding and underfunding causing our country to place to a greater extent inmates in spaces that were non intentional for that many people. We impart not place more than both inmates to a cell as where in Italy you may call in more than two in a cell for a period of time because on that point is nowhere else to put them.The institutions for the execution of sentencing are divided into sub groups of dispel centers and detention centers. The institutions of security measures are also broken up into prison farms, work homes, treatment and custody centres and judicial psychiatric hospitals. American correctional inst itutions also have something similar to this although most of these are accompanied under the same umbrella. Inmates that enter the American system initi ally go to prison and from there unless sentenced differently they will be placed in a half appearance house or probation and parole house.Mental health inmates tend to stay at the prison while some will be moved to state mental hospitals for further treatment. The population of the two different correctional systems is very different here in America our inmate population is at almost 2. 5 million as of a survey done in 2008 while in Italy their be inmate population as of 1997 forward was at 55,136 and counting notwithstanding the comparison of numbers to each other is very different. Many fight that this is due largely to our freedom and laws that govern our land and the allowance for the by rectifys to bear arms in the United States.Italy is a country of grand reform and is always changing their laws this might also have an opinion of how many inmates also make it in to prison. While American prisons are overrun much more then Italys are this forces us to privatize our correctional institutions to save space and maybe some notes but mainly space. Since Italys inmate population is relatively low compared to ours but they do face overcrowding due to the limit of prisons they have built they do not tend to privatize the inmates out.Italys security levels are also similar to ours in they will segregate inmates that are more violent and volatile than others. The first level which is their high security is designed to hold inmates that have been convicted of a crime involving the Mafia, kidnapping, extortion or drug trafficking. first gear level prisoners will be assigned to prisons out of their areas that they live they are also not allowed out of their living areas which means anything that they do as far as programming, school, talking, walking etc.The second level which is their moderate security and makes up most of their inmate population have all the schooling and programming that is available. The third level or minimum security is the lowest level and are allowed to have little supervision and placed in the least restrictive areas there are. American prisons are generally the same as we have the same levels our inmates are categorized with other levels within these levels that will determine what type of perks they are allowed while locked up.Prison life in both countries probably only differs little due to the prison that you are locked up in to the people that make the laws. For everything else how you have to watch your back and the groups that inmates will place themselves with for protection this does not lurch just from country to country you will see remains the same. Italy has three types of release that is comparable to Americas parole they are qualified release, amnesty and pardon. Conditional release is the most widely used in the country and is more like American parole then the other two.Inmates can be granted this if they have served at least 30 months or at least half of their sentence. They must have been intimately inmates while they were incarcerated and also they must believe that the inmate will be successful if released. They still must report to someone and get a job and have a place to live which is the same for American inmates on parole. Amnesty can be granted forward or after the sentence and it basically commutes the sentence this was very unpopular and not used very much and since 1992 no amnesties have been granted.Pardons are the same in Italy as they are in America and can be granted by a governor or president. Article 111 of the Italian Constitution which was amended in 1999 will allow the defendant the right to question the accused and all parties to be cross examined. As where before a person could be convicted based on statements made during the advance phase of a trial. This allows inmates before sentenced or found guilty of a crime the right to face their accuser and question them as to why they are accusing them of committing a crime.The comparison of the two correctional systems you can see a lot of similarities and then there are vague differences. In my opinion I would take the American correctional system over the Italian one. This is due to the reading I have done and the way the Italian courts and correctional system are set up.