Health Care Conditions Essay

As we analyze the factors contributing to wellness c are be we must meet a solution that provides juicy-quality finagle for an aging commonwealth. Improvements to modern medicine are prolonging life ca apply a schism between a wellness care system oriented towards acute care and the increasing degenerative care needs of older adults. Studies do show that health care costs for older Americans account for one third of all internal health care expenditures. This being said the aver grow expenditure for health care services for adults 65 and oer is nearly four clock the cost of those under 65. More significant changes need to be considered given the financial crisis our health care system faces. Health care costs are not solely due to longevity consider change magnitude utilization, new checkup technologies, general inflation, fraud, and waste and abuse. This paper will dispute one article to be used in my final monstrance on health care for anaging population. Data coll ection proceduresThe carry on continuing health retainers used a questionnaire presented to try participants by personal and telephone interview using computer-assisted software. They also used the Statistics Canada Canadian biotic community Health Survey (CCHS) for age prevalence patterns and to show how chronic condition prevalence varies by age group. The use of the CCHS survey for historical entropy and comparisons is very grant for this study. The use of a questionnaire, while not ideal, is appropriate for the large payoff of participants. The survey sampled approximately 130,000 tribe aged 12 eld or older. In-person interviews are the most reliable, but the downside to using telephone interviews using computer-assisted software is that participants may go through the questionnaire apace or skip questions if they are unsure. Identity tax shelter for research subjectsConfidentiality is the protection of information that an individual has trusted you with and discl osed to you for a particular reason. apprised consent is a process in which the researcher explains to the participant what go are taken to keep their information confidential and what would happen if there were a data breach. The participant then has the information needed to look out if this is adequate and whether or not to continue with the project. The article does not contend the steps taken toprotect the identity of participants. There is no keep an eye on of patient record abstraction, personal information collected or sure consent. Reading the article, it is an assumption that the only information collected was the age and number and sheath of chronic conditions for each participant. Study reliableness and validityThe reliability of this study, that is, the consistency and repeatability of the measure is high. A question related to the number and eccentric person of chronic conditions experienced by each participant is reliable and is amount one topic. The questio nnaire meets face validity it is a common-sense assessment and the question measures on the dot what they want to study. Data analysis proceduresTo answer the research questions, the researchers used data from the CCHS survey to develop a baseline of the number of chronic conditions inside certain age groups. That data was then projected for 25 years ground on the target population which was derived from a model of the sparing demographic system (MEDS) projection. The hypothesis, The expectation is that, as the large baby sail through cohort moves into older age categories, the overall proportion of the population with chronic conditions will increase (Denton & Spencer, 2010), is best answered by projecting the number of people in each age group based on historical data and factoring in immigration, emigration, mortality, and fertility rates.I believe this study is quantitative. It involves randomly selected participants, uses face-to-face and phone questionnaires, the data ana lysis is statistical and is presented in tables and graphs, and is used to recommend a final course of action. The study object is descriptive, also called observational. Validity is important in descriptive studies the lower the validity, the more than study participants you will need. For an accurate estimate of the relationship between variables, a descriptive study usually needs a sample of hundreds or even thousands of subjects. (Hopkins, 2000) ConclusionIn conclusion, the study shows that more than two-thirds of the population over the age of 12 has a chronic condition and 90% of them are over the age of 65. The researchers believe that as the participants move into higherage groups the prevalence of chronic conditions will increase, which this study proves. The prevalence rate in 2005 is 68.7% and the prevalence rate in 2030 is 71.9% which is an increase of 3.2%. But how does this affect health care utilization and cost? With a modest reduction in the prevalence of chronic conditions, one-third of the projected increase in health care spending could be cut by 2030. In this study, a modest reduction is described as reducing the number of chronic conditions by one. Those with three chronic conditions would be reduced to two, two would be reduced to one, and one would be reduced to none.The strengths of this study are the high reliability and validity of the data recorded from the questionnaires. The data analysis and projections based on the target population, adjusted for emigration, immigration, mortality, and fertility was the best option for this type of study. The weaknesses of the study were the inability to abstract data on chronic conditions from the medical records of the participants, and the exclusion of participants in institutions which resulted in an under-estimation of chronic conditions in older populations. other weakness noted by the researchers was that there was no record of the abrasiveness of the condition. This does not allow fo r accurate accounts of those cured of the chronic condition during the study period.ReferencesDenton, F.T., & Spencer, B.G. (2010). Chronic health conditions Changing prevalence in an aging population and some implications for the delivery of health care services. Canadian Journal on Aging, 29(1), 11-21. Doihttp//dx/doi.org/10.1017/SO714980809990390 Hopkins, W.G. (2000). Quantitative Research Design. SportsScience, 4(1), retrieved online May 26, 2014 from http//www.sportsci.org/jour/0001/wghdesign.html