a day in my life :: essays research papers

The Day My Life ChangedI stepped by dint of the door to my grannie and grandfathers home without even aknock. My grandpa looked up from the television he was watching, from his loose comer chair.He had a head of snowy white hair intimation in the room. Over his broad body, hung a navy bluedress shirt and a fuzzy cardigan sweater. He wore slacks, held up awkwardly by a belt, allowinghis depleted potbelly to hang over it. His face showed the years of worry and stress, and his whitebushy eyebrows and ontogeny second chin showed his old age. His smile greeted me. As I drewclose to him, his age arms reached out and wrapped around my body and pulled me into a warmloving hug. As he released me from the hug, I said, "Grandpa, I have some news I want you tohear" as I plopped graduate in the chair beside him. "I wanted to let you know that I am gettingmarried," I told him.The room was left in a dead silence, frozen for a brief period of clock, as we recoveredfrom the in tensity of the news I had brought him. Reaching for the remote to turn off the television, my grandfather looked at me. originally he could say a word, the excitement of an unseen grandmother came from the kitchen.Both our eyeball looked toward the cheerful light and the sounds of my grandmothers excitemen tAs the excitement faded away, his look turned toward mine. Awaiting his comments, my eyeswere open wide. Excitement had filled my body, because of the news I had just brought him."Wonderful, go ahead and tell me all about it," he exclaimed.Well, I woke up this morning just as I always do, but this time it was to the ringing ofthe phone. I reached for the phone and said "Hello," and on the other decision was my boyfriend. He said he needed to see me as briefly as possible, so I said "OK," and went to meet him. When I arrived at his house, he met me at the door and asked me to come in and have a seat on the couch,I was a little worried at this time. I si t down on the couch and he kneeled down in front of me on one knee, I just looked at him knowing now, what he was up to. This is what he said, "I know wehave been through a lot here lately, but I also kn ow that we end go through a lot more as ache as

Leadership purpose reflective essay Essay

?After observance this oppugn, I feel that a healthful defined leading end assertion is the distinction between a good leader and a great leader. Carolyn McKnights interview on leadership figure statements in reality opened my eyes to the power of these statements, and the period and energy angiotensin converting enzyme need to put into creating a leadership use statement. At first it seemed that complementary a statement this powerful would be a very sc be a representation task. After ceremony Mrs. McKnights interview, I am confident(p) in my ability to come up with a statement, and that I go away buzz off the courage to watch through with it.The most significant function in a true leadership purpose statement is authenticity correspond to Mrs. McKnight. Websters defines authenticity as real or genuine. fetching this and Mrs. McKnights statements into account I besidesk a minute to think virtually how authentic I am. I realized that I greet my ego well enough to know where my strengths and weaknesses lie. An other aspect of my life that makes me believe in my authenticity is that many hatful hold told me they value my opinions. This is because I continuously tell them exactly how it is even when I know it is non what they compulsion to hear.With this knowledge I am able to establish creditability and responsiveness with other people. The question was asked How do you begin to determine leadership purpose? Mrs. McKnight gave some(prenominal) object lessons of what one can do to find this. What is the root of my life? was one question she brought up that can help you find a purpose. I immediately identified the roots of my life as hard work, determination, and dedication. I attribute all my success in my life to these three principles. I started to think ab by failures that I withstand had in my life.It made me admire if I would be able to find a place where I got off course and did not apply one of these principles. Another st atement that stood out to me under this question was Find what gives you meaning. My achievements be what give me meaning. I learned more about why I feel this way after I took the Strenghts Finder assessment. It pointed out that I was an Achiever and could not be satisfied at the end of the day without feeling that I had achieved something. Every goal that I accomplish makes me feel more confident and more ambitious about what else I can achieve.Out of the examples she gave these are the two I think that go forth help me determine my leadership purpose statement. The part of the interview that discussed people struggling with conflict, with their leadership purpose was something that I actually focused on. Early on in the interview an example was given that an acorn will become an oak. When the subject of difference of opinion comes up Mrs. McKnight ensures us of this fact and mentions to not fight it. She goes on to scold about all the people pleasing we do throughout our li ves.This was a huge eye opener to me because I notice my need to transport people, like my family. This causes conflict with the telling it straight attitude that I sieve to maintain with the people in my life. When I find my self trying too hard to please people, I lose some authenticity and it weakens my purpose. She tell that we really need to find what we wishing and not what other people want for us. I can see myself struggling with this as I develop my leadership purpose statement. I liked that she mentioned having the courage to follow what you deeply want.To me, people who can follow a path to what they want sequence spoiling to it through the good times and the bad are really courageous. Emotional intelligence was another key area brought up in the interview. The three areas that were brought up under this topic are self awareness, social awareness and self regulation. Our text book offers another arouse point that supports Mrs. McKnights insights. The text book says that mental intelligence will get you into a management position but it stops beingness helpful after entry into that position.A leader needs to have good aflame intelligence to continue to lead. Self awareness has to do with my purpose and I am working towards finding that in this class. I know that I worry about how other people get the picture me but I do not think that is the same thing as recognizing it, which is social awareness. I think that I will have to spend some time mastering the first two elements of emotional intelligence before I can work on self regulation. I do not know how I can stick to a path and make corrections to get back to it, until I have established a clear path.There were some arouse comments made about behaviors that help us get closer to our purpose. A hypothesizeive practice of checking in twice a day was brought up. I thought about how I might do this and I know that I would struggle with this significantly. I worry about how safe I would be w ith myself, so I would have to check in with my married woman or a close friend that will keep honest with my feelings. I would have never thought that some large-hearted of sensual activity would help me get closer to my purpose.After hearing Mrs. McKnight blither about these practices I can see how it would help. A great example of a physical activity that can help you is the one Mrs. Enders gave on how posture and stance help the way people perceive you as a leader. I hunch over, it is mainly because I am improbable and do not like being overly imposing to others. It is something that I can work on physically that might help me with my purpose. The examples of purpose statements that were given were amazing.I think that the statement I am a drop of water, flowing peacefully, showing love carving deep canyons out of granite was an insightful statement. I think this will beat with me for a huge time not because of how insightful I found it but because of the history that wen t with it. The fact that the CEO was able to recognize that he was not avocation his statement and quit his job in order to find a path back to it, was very inspirational. I want to have that kind of courage and belief in my purpose statement and I will think of this story heavily, while I am creating it.After watching this interview a few times in preparation for this paper, it really helped me get a grasp on the concept of a leadership purpose statement. This interview has given me a good set of tools for not only creating a good purpose statement, but knowing how to stay true to it, and knowing how to deal with obstacles I will face while trying to live by it. By taking the time to reflect on this interview I started to learn more about a subject I have not spent much time on Myself.

Assignment IKEA Case Study Essay

IKEA is a Swedish-owned global line of credit founded in 1943. The business generates annual revenues of 27 billion euros and employs 139,000 people in 298 stores and 26 countries. The determine and design philosophy of the founder continue to underpin the brand. These values tycoon be summed up as frugal, democratic, environmentally aware, and design oriented. IKEA has blend alike with Swedish lifestyle. The stores are virtually identical across the globe and tell on a range of globally sourced flat-packed furniture products as well as a range of related furnishings for the homethe stores offer customers a Swedish experience by incorporating restaurants and a variety of customer services intend to simplify the shopping process (e.g., childcare).What is interesting more or less IKEA is that customers have become a significant part of the value creating processcustomers play a key role in damage of logistics and in production. By playing the assembly of the flat-packed furnitu re, customers complete the final stages in the production process. In wrong of logistics, the customer moves goods from warehouse-style storage through the checkout, and then transports the goods home. The trade-off for the consumer is lower prices and flying gratificationfurniture is typically sold using just in time (JIT) inventory management, which means that once a customer has lay an order, the furniture then goes into production and is delivered to the customers home slightly 34 months later.IKEAs senior management has in the by pursued an aggressive expansion policy, but management is currently changing direction, adopting a pokey rate of expansion and investing in living stores. The companionship plans to increase sales by 10% a socio-economic class to 2020, thereby doubling annual sales revenues. Management is concerned about how expansion in the BRIC countries, particularly India and China, is pursued. There are fears about preserving the companys culture in thes e huge markets (Milne, 2013).Sourceshttp//www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/this-is-ikea/company-in setion/index.htmlMilne, R. (2013, September 1). Ikea signals slower expansion. Financial Times.What do you think? What would you do? What tasks do you foresee and how depart this impact IKEAs Swedish concept? Please recommend a marketing solution that will help IKEA achieve growth in either India or China based on your understanding of the array P and how delivering the value is evolving.Please use the case study guidelines downstairs to perform a brief analysis, lay the problem, suggest alternative solutions, and nettle recommendations for the implementation of the solution that you believe is the best fit.Case Study Guidelines1. compendium of the Current SituationThe proper context must be schematic for the case analysis. Please provide a SWOT analysis in a SWOT box.Research Identify the key environmental factors much(prenominal) as industry trends, level of competitiveness, customer p erceptions, legal considerations, and evolving technology at the outset of the analysis.Summarize the key aspects of the internal environment of the firm in terms of strengths and weaknesses and the external environment in terms of opportunities and threats to the firm in your SWOT box.2. The Target MarketIdentify your intent market Who is your target customer? In terms of demographics and lifestyle, what aspects of consumer behavior provide insights into this group of customers?3. The worryIdentification of key problem(s). It is easy to identify symptoms of problems while failing to identify the real problems. For example, declining sales may be identified as a problem, when the decline is only symptomatic of more complex problems that are harder to observe. wreak a clear distinction between what is identified as the problem and the symptoms of the problems.4. Alternative SolutionsIdentify and evaluate alternatives. Develop reasonable alternatives and evaluate them in terms of feasibility, projected costs advantages, disadvantages, and potential short-term and long-term consequences.5. Recommended demarcation of ActionSelect a course of action and provide the stamp down strategies and tactics to accomplish the chosen course. Justify your choice in terms of your analysis. As most practitioners know, charting a course of action can be a difficult job, but implementation is the true challenge. Produce a workable action plan that would have a reasonable opportunity of success in the implementation phase.Develop a minimum of v slides to present the findings of your analysis. Some additional research is expected. The IKEA website is highly informative. Use APA format and include an additional slide with your sources. Assume that your analysis will be presented to the IKEA senior management team and that your job depends on it

Reality vs. Fantasy: Comparing Two Worlds in Two Fantasy Novels

Fantasy novels help readers step out boldness their everyday beingness for a while to consider a subject from a different pointedness of view. Like the stories in C.S. Lewis The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and J.K. Rowlings chevvy potter around and the Philosophers St one and only(a), twain novels gauge to unite two entirely straighten out manhoods, the primary one which is similar to our corporeal world and the other one that has conjuringal beings that thrive within it. By presenting the differences of real and envisage worlds, good deal learn something rough what it means to be a human being, sustentation with reality and imagination.As these books describe magic that often appear inconceivable and wondrous to frequent peck, the commonality of their quests or struggles in real flavor survives the strands that connect the readers to these make-belief worlds. As good and evil battle, often the central spell of contemporary hallucination novels, these fantas y tales can be set in our own everyday world or in a utility(prenominal) world somewhat like our own.By identifying between the real world and the fantasy world, plenty exercise their creative imagination as they keep in touch with those feelings and attitudes of early puerility in locate to realize their creative potential. It is this non-literal mode of thinking, so prevalent during early childhood that balances and complements literal thinking.Both being fantasy novels, this article will shew to assess these strands of commonality between the fantasy novels The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and beset potter around and the Philosophers Stone and how the laws that govern in the fantasy worlds become realistic as the writers try to rationalize these worlds and convince their readers to enjoy denotation their stories..Similarities in Two FantasiesThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe effectively used handed-down methods of answering the questions as they come, this method o f enthralling readers empower them to discover intimately things in the parallel world. As the story unfolds, immediately or belatedly as subscribe toed, the author C.S. Lewis began the answering of every question. For instance, the first mention of the nurture Narnia created such questions about what benign of world is it.Tumnus the Faun contends Lucy how she came into Narnia, and Lucy asks what the reader also wants to bash Narnia? Whats that? Tumnus replies, This is the land of Narnia, where we argon now all that lies between the lamp-post and the great rook of Cair Paravel on the eastern sea (LWW, 9). The reader will want and need to know more, of course, but for now he or she has been supplied the necessary prefatory information and given adequate orientation.Another important revelation in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, when it is read first, is the buildup to the introduction of Aslan. The first reference to Aslan is by Mr. Beaver, when he meets the children in the woods They say Aslan is on the moveperhaps has already landed. These words create a gap for the Pevensie children andpresumablyfor the reader no(prenominal) of the children knew who Aslan was any more than you do but the moment the Beaver had utter these words everyone felt quite different (LWW, 54).Similarly, in gravel Potter, although the Dursleys try to intercept the letters delivered by strange owls, readers are enthralled to ask what those letters for? When Hagrid takes annoy away to a small island to escape, Harry learns the truth about his parents and introduces him to the magical world. Harry also learns of Lord Voldemort and his murder of Harrys parents, as well as Voldemorts lingering news report despite being inactive (even a large and strong exclusive like Hagrid refuses to speak his name). As Rowling introduces the secondary world of Hogwarts aim of becharmcraft and Wizardry, nothing in the Hogwarts world could be the same as Harrys world with the Dursle ysThere were a hundred and forty-two staircases at Hogwarts wide, sweepingones narrow, rickety ones some that led somewhere different on a Fridaysome with a vanishing step halfway up that you had to ring to jump.Then in that respect were doors that wouldnt open unless you asked politely, ortickled them in exactly the decent place, and doors that werent reallydoors at all, but solid walls just make believeing. It was very bad to rememberwhere anything was, because it all seemed to move around a lot. The peoplein the portraits kept going to visit each other, and Harry was sure thecoats of weapons could walk (HPAPS, 132).Like the real world, the secondary parallel worlds had their own rules that should be followed. While Narnia is based on the pretense that animals gather in intelligence and delivery (what child hasnt wished animals could talk or pretended that they could?), the Harry Potter books pretend that magical powers are real and that wizards and witches possessing thos e powers really exist. In Narnia, one of the children Edmund deplorable under the spell of the White Witch.However, her power is failing and the other children tinge for Aslan, and a penitent Edmund is rescued just as the witch is about to kill him. Calling for a truce, the witch demands that Edmund be returned to her, as an antiquated law gives her possession of all traitors. Aslan, acknowledging the law, offers himself in Edmunds place and the witch accepts. In connection, Hogwarts is set like a school, the first-year students are particular to do some complex magical spells and they are assigned to houses or dormitories by sitting on a stool and putting on a singing hat that magically reads their thoughts and desires and sorts them accordingly if the students will be assigned to Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw or Slytherin (HPAPS, 118).Making and Breaking RulesIn both stories, magic transformed into a literary device that helps the reader transcend the ordinary and the fami liar and enter an extraordinary and unfamiliar other world. In both Hogwarts and Narnia, readers are invited to suspend belief in the natural and believe kind of in the supernatural. For example, the natural laws of gravity are defied in Harry Potter, for example, where people can fly using brooms. The natural laws of time and chronology are hang up in Narnia, where the Pevensie children spend years in Narnia, while only a few minutes go by on the other side of the wardrobe in England. If natural laws are broken or suspended, however, there are spiritual laws that never change no matter what world the children are in.Like all rules in the real world, there is break of serve of these rules that become a central part of the tradition of most fantasy storiesmuch of the tension generated in the stories comes from whether the characters will get away with what they have done. In the real world, people may not reinforce the kind of behavior. Fantasy stories, like what happened to Harry and the Pevensie children, consequences of breaking rules are shown though they do not moralize about them many of the difficulties characters encounter are created by, or complicated by, untruths or law breaking (Griesinger, 2002).ConclusionAlthough there are few accusations that stories about magic could expose young children to the world of occult, people could delineate responsible literary approach to The Lion, Witch and The Wardrobe and Harry Potter as understood in the context of a fantasy world that is similar to reality world. This exemplified in the lessons that Harry learns from Dumbledore and in Hogwarts School and the choices he has to make to become a wise wizard, while the Pevensie children in Narnia learned to realize how the consequences of Edmunds treachery.In conclusion, The Lion, Witch and The Wardrobe and Harry Potter succeeded in making parallel attempts to enact the difference between the real from the fantasy world. Both are strengthening to any readers imag inations, which the children who read or hear the stories could base their own imagination by relating to what Lewis and Rowling had shared through their stories.Works CitedGriesinger, E. Harry Potter and the Deeper Magic Narrating forecast in Childrens Literature. Christianity and Literature, 51.3 (2002) 455Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. New York Harper-Collins, 2005 (Re-Print).Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. New York Scholastic, 1997.

Death Investigations and the Role of the Forensic Nurse

The International Association of Forensic Nurses website states, all state/ county has different needs and resources, and every state/county may political campaign destruction investigations with a different approach. What matters is that every effort be do to ensure a thorough, accurate, and timely investigation. A faulty cause of death determination chiffonier signifi substructuretly impact surviving family members, agencies responsible for provision public health policy, civil or criminal action, and even public safety. (Schindell, 2006) The possibility of rhetorical investigations may begin in first incite situations, or in the emergency department. The nurses first trade is to provide conterminous cargon to the longanimous, but the nurse essential also be prompt to preserve evidence for possible criminal investigations. (Dean Mulligan, 2009) This becomes andatory in the situation where the patient dies. It is very important that evidence and intormation surround ing the death is preserved The physical structure should not be cleaned introductory to transport to the morgue, and any tubes, IVs or another(prenominal) medical equipment should be left in place.The nurse on duty can be instrumental in making sure that everything stay as it was in order to make it easier for the medical examiner. The nurse must also be sure to document all procedures bring abouted, including attempts to establish an V, as well as noting all injury sites. (Erricksen, 2008, p. 40) Other investigations begin when a suspicious death is reported to the ppropriate agency. The death investigator will go to the scene in order to collect evidence, photograph the area, and gather data regarding the environment and positioning of the body.The investigator will also question witnesses, family members, and law enforcement officials to gather more information regarding the victim, including past medical history, condition prior to death, circumstances leading up to the d eath, if known, and if the body has been moved. This would be followed by exposit investigation of the body, any clothing, and clues to medical conditions such s medic peppy bracelets or presence of insulin pumps, etc. (McDonough, 2013) The forensic nurse can perform or assist with all of these duties, and must be careful and punctilious in writing reports of their findings. The completion of good contemporaneous records may be vital to any statements of evidence that a nurse may be required to produce at a later date, to either the legal philosophy or coroner. (Dean & Mulligan, 2009, p. 39) In many cases, if the primary investigator does not have medical training, the forensic nurses experience and knowledge can be invalu fitted. Schindell, 2006) Forensic nurses can also apply information and practices from other areas to death investigations.Researchers in Alaska have determined that sex- related homicides can be rough to properly identify, and may be under-reported for tha t reason. Calling upon the expertness of a internal Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE), the researchers were able to apply standard techniques from versed assault cases with living victims to investigations of homicides. These techniques, especially examination with a colposcope to identify anogenital injuries, were able to identify exual assault related injuries, and to properly classify some homicides as being sex- related (Henry, 2009).Inclusion of forensic nurses in further sex-related homicides would be right to law enforcement officials. Forensic nurses have taken a leadership position in improving healthcares response to living victims of sexual assault and forensic pathologists and law enforcement would benefit from including a forensic nurse, specialized in sexual assault examinations, in the multidisciplinary response to deceased victims. (Henry, 2009, p. 64) A qualified and develop forensic urse can even act as the coroner if at that place is no medical examiner availa ble. In counties where non-medical Deputy Medical Examiners are being asked to conduct the majority of a death investigation, medical expertise should be readily accessible to them. A forensically trained nurse can be an ideal medical representative in these situations. (Schindell, 2006) The primary remnant of a death investigation is to determine the cause and manner of death. This can sometimes require detailed and painstaking investigation, not only of the immediate cause of death, but of possible comorbidities that may have contributed to the death.

Is inverting in CSR profitable or not

Is Investing in CARS m unmatchedymaking to business? At any juncture when an organization goes past solely legitimate compliances and emphatic anyy engages in activities that seem to more extensive well-disposed good enough which is for the most component part awayside the diversions of the firm and is more fashionized towards the more extensive brotherly tariff, the firm Is said to lay down embraced the concept of unified Social Responsibility (CARS) (McMillan et al. 2006). The terms incorporated tender responsibility (CARS), corporate governance (CGI corporate sustainability (CSS), corporate citizenship and triple bottom cable (TAB) argon all being seed synonymously with each other and all these terms dusk Into the broader concept of good business (Cast et al. , 2004). CARS Is taking the responsibility to empower hatful twain socially and economically (Albuquerque, 2010).Holmes and Watts (1999) suggest that CARS Is a duty of every corporate body to protect the I nterest of monastic order at large and although every businesss mall motive Is to earn profit, corporate should take the initiatory for welf ar of the order of magnitude and should perform Its satellites accordingly. CARS includes elements such(prenominal)(prenominal) as environmental protection, social equity ND economic ontogenesis and has a strong empathy with the founding principles of quality management (Leonard and Macadam, 2003).A fundamental judgement among business and society scholars is that CARS pays off for the organization as well as for the stakeholders and the society in general (Burke and Logon, 1996). The concept of CARS contrasts the classic economic account that management has only one responsibility which is the wealth minimization of its owners. serious music economist Milton Friedman argued that the main aim of management is to make as more than money as possible date conforming to the basic rules of the society, both those embodied in the law and th ose embodied in ethical custom (Friedman, 2007).Even economists such as Friedman, who had previously suggested that social matters were non the concerns of business people and that these problems had to be resolved by unrestricted workings of the free securities industry system, had to change their views regarding corporate social responsibility (Carroll, 1991). A opening called the office theory exists which suggests that CARS is a complete misuse of corporate options that could pose been exhausted on nurse-added internal projects or notwithstanding constitute been returned to the shargonholders (McMillan et al. 006). Alexander and buckshot (1978) and Bowman and Hair (1975) pick out contrasting views suggesting that stakeholders power build a affirmative view when managers implement CARS and ability consider that to be a standout management skill because a firm that Invests In the society Increases Its comprehend social reputation which In turn overhauls build the companys Image whereas companies that do not contribute to the society might not reap enough benefits.Mousses and Evans (1986) suggest that socially responsible activities relieve oneself a signifi give the gatet contact on firms standing especially with such Important atomic number 18as such as inkers, Investors, the government and engaging In social satellites Is a pivotal part of decision makings In banks and other Institutions these days. A direct Implication of this might be that the businesses idler secure more capital from Investors practiced because of their perceive social reputation. Investors atomic number 18 only drawn in loosely if the positivity then obviously investors would not be interested. on that point argon many an(prenominal) organizations cover the concept of CARS and in that location argon many examples which show significant race between CARS and profitability. There decl be been other retinues too who grow suggested a negative similitude bet ween social responsibility and profitability and stimulate in point argued that engaging in socially responsible activities are an added cost to the business that puts the firm at an economic loss compared to firms that are less socially responsible (Brandon and Merlin, 1985).However, this traditional concept of cost growing has been downplayed by many organizations that make water adopted the concept and the results are instead promising too. One such organization is Timberland which has provided employees the opportunity o take significant amounts of paid time off to volunteer for social causes of their choosing (Peppier, 2003). Louis Button has been introducing CEO-friendly products and has been actively supporting environmental causes which could in turn tempt customers to purchase the companys luxury items (Does and Schooner, 2009).Wall-Mart reduced transportation costs by $3. 5 million, saved 3,424 tons of corrugated materials, 1,358 barrels of oil, 5,190 trees and 727 s hipping containers through their CARS initiative (Hampton et al. ). Ecology and Environment Inc. (2008) reported an 80% deduction in its yearly carbon emissions from its headquarters noting that the efficiency gains resulted giving the company an estimated net savings of approximately $232,000 from 1998 to 2008 (Sprinkle and Amines, 2010).Another prime example is Body Shop which generates so much profit because it advertises itself as being ethical as it bans animal testing and considers effect on endangered species when choosing ingredients for the companys products (Dennis et al. , 1998). Companies that engage in social writ of execution by adapting CARS as a concept have often increase their ability to entice and to retain employees which in turn leads to owe disorder and significantly less training and recruitment costs (Turban and Greening, 1997). Merck has donated more than 2. trillion tablets of drug Emaciate (vermilion) to help eradicate river blindness in move of Africa , Latin America, and the Middle easy and some observers noted that in that respect were a few(prenominal) financial benefits to Merck (Dick, 2009). Organizational culture is equally important at the study because it is directly related to ethical principles. A manager might rear unethical practices so as to arrive at targets or higher lucre causing fear among employees of the companys practices which might be detriment to their own good in the long run (Ross and Perry, 1999).Cornell and Shapiro (1987) induced a new theory whereby they claim that firms with a perceived social image might disclose to have substantially lower cost than those of competitors which means they have a better financial mathematical process. Even multinationals have engaged in socially responsible activities abroad. An example is Shell, an oil company based in capital of the United Kingdom that came under intense criticism from respective(a) group over their boring operations in Nigeria ND to compens ate that Shell invested over $50 million in health, education, agriculture, Job creation, womens programmer, youth training and sponsorship (Eagleburger, 2003).The submit for CARS emerged as it goes beyond Just the legal framework and sundry(a) attempt have been made by governments of various countries to try and blend the concept with real legal paradigms. An example has nothing at all for the wide assert of stakeholders that could be affected by the companys decisions such as consumers, employees or the topical anesthetic communities (Frankest, 2001). In the I-J, a number of commissions have been setup since the sass like the Hamper Commission (Committee on Corporate Governance, 1998) which rejected the idea quoting the feature that accountability to many is accountability to none (Frankest, 2001).Being socially responsible has many positive effects for the business. Socially responsible companies not only Just enjoy the benefits of brand image and reputation but also have less jeopardy of negative risk events such as bribery, corruption, tyke labor scandals and sweatshops which could damage their reputation and cost millions of dollars in information and ad campaigns Outsource, 2004). Marigold et al(2007) studied the empirical link between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance and found out that the overall correlativity was positive.They also found that the association was strongest for specific dimension of charitable contributions, revealed misdeeds, and environmental performance. While strikeing normal business rules and especially when it returns to selecting a profitable outcome, companies select CARS activities which yield the highest total payoffs in terms of collective benefits to the firm and its takeovers and which fall within the range indicated for strategical CARS of a firm as suggested by (Burke and Logon, 1996).Companies that adopt the CARS principles in the product industry run less risk of having to recall defective product lines and pay heavy fines for excessive befoulment which means consumers can trust the companies that are seen to be investing severely in CARS activities (Outsource, 2004). While helping reduce staff turnover, if CARS activity can hold one highly trained specialist who earns $100,000 this can turn in into a $400,000 benefit for the company as the cost of employee turnover can range from 50% to 400% base salary (Sprinkle and Amines, 2010).According to Martin(2002), Corporations often volitionally engage in socially responsible behavior precisely because it enhances stockholder value. Academic researchers face difficulty in measuring the relation between social and financial performance. Business students and business faculty members and even fortune rankings have been found to have used subjective indicators (Outsource, 2004).Other researchers have however used survey instruments, behavioral and recapture invoices, rating seems, confederacy of surveys financial statements, articles on companies in press, academic Journals and government reports to asses profitability against various dimensions (Outsource, 2004). The problem with academicians and researchers is that it is hard to measure profitability Just on one dimension of the broad dimensions that corporate social responsibility has to offer.Another problem profound the concept of corporate social responsibility is that it can only come into reality if managers adopting it become moral instead of amoral or amoral (Carroll, 1991). The philanthropic functions and ethical functions (Carroll, 1991) have taken a significant place in modern years making it even difficult for any measurement as such.Other variables can be measured through statistical tools and dependent and autonomous variables analysis can also be done. Burke and Longed (1996) suggest that there are five strategic dimensions which help firm assess the value created for the firm by CARS programmer centrality, spe cificity, their strategic proposition can stock really good results compared to the ones that just eliminate CARS activities.Caravan and McGuire(2010) suggest that increasingly, human resource development (HARD) is viewed as having a role in helping organizations achieve societal, environmental and economic goals. CARS as previously mentioned by the author is coupled to other departments too. Companies engaging in CARS can rattling produce expeditious results such as helping to raise awareness among employees, developing capableness attitudes towards sustainability, environmental awareness and corporate citizenship.CARS is interrelated with other components of management science. For example, implore et al (2009) suggest that HARD investment as been found to be associated with a positive impact on the triple bottom line of business, social and economic performance and various other literatures aforementioned have suggested how CARS has contributed to reducing staff turnovers h ence contributing to a better organisational performance in all sects of the firm itself.There is an argument that exists between business students on how CARS has become a part of business and management courses ecumenic and the fundamental aim of business is to make profit the students deduce the fact that if CARS was not profitable why would it even be considered as a feature in the study of equines and management as suggested by (Mullions, 2007). There are a few organizations that have adopted CARS and used it as a marketing tool.Tell bank was a bank which was successful because it marketed itself as an ethical bank and other Islamic banks which have tailored their go to meet the religious and cultural needs of the local people are found to have done relatively well (Wilson, 2005). Many organizations have adapted to the concept of implementing CARS activities and even gone on to using it for strategic purposes and almost all of the time to increase their revenues (Wilson, 2005 ).Classic literatures in business and society proclaimed that while CARS might have short term costs, it actually pays off in the long run as suggested by (Davis K, 1997 and Steiner G. C (1980). Burke and Logon (1996) suggest that companies should carry out the following analysis while implementing CARS so as to increase their profits Firms need to identify the stakeholders which are vital for achieving the firms mission, aims or strategic objectives. Firms need to find out policies that are relevant to CARS, programmer and related activities which tailors to the wide range of stakeholders. Firms need to admission fee the opportunities that offered by implementing CARS project so as to attain their strategic objectives or so as to solve problems and threats facing the problem (certainty). Firms need to gate the cost benefit analysis of CARS projects which can be captured or internalized by a firm opposed to other firms in the same industry especially the competitors (Specificity). Firms need to anticipate future changes in the organizations environment and changes in the needs of key stakeholders which could be addressed through proactive CARS policies and activities (Proactively). Firms need to determine the starting point of mandated requirements in order to find out the opportunities for voluntary activities (voluntarism). Firms need to identify opportunities so as to create positive visibility with relevant internal or external stakeholders from CARS activities (Visibility). Finally, firms need to measure and associate the value or future value that is expected from various CARS projects various countries bringing out new legislations and have recognized environment, employees and consumers to be significant and legitimate stakeholders of business. Carroll (1991) suggest that corporate executives have had to wrestle with how they sense of equilibrium their commitments to the corporations owners with their obligations to an ever-broadening group of stake holders who claim both legal and ethical rights.Various literatures have suggested both positive and negative correlation between profitability and corporate social responsibility. However, there is no compelling evidence from literature to suggest that there is negative correlation between the two. Organizations that have adapted the concept of CARS and have made it part of heir strategy have found to have done well (see examples above) (Albuquerque, 2010). It might be the prime reason why various organization in different parts of the world have used the concept of CARS in their strategic decision making phase.There might be some organizations which have embraced the concept of social responsibility as a voluntary activity but research literatures show that organizations that have used and tailored programmer to social good have in fact benefited in terms of financial performance too. Companies and board of directors flat discuss he term CARS in their annual general meetings and are seen to be keen on engaging in these activities and even go as far as advertising what they did in their brochures which are generally released in various Scams.This paper recommends the use of CARS by businesses and there are academic and research evidences to suggest that engaging in these activities will help increase profit levels for different organizations but Outsource(2004) views suggests that extensive studies are undeniable to explore the casual mechanism linking CARS to profitability and to determine whether or not those relationships hold consistently over time.

Plato †democracy Essay

Aristotle was a pupil of the famous philosopher Plato. During his lifetime (384-322 BC) he learned and taught Socratic philosophical system which was taught to him. He was taught this philosophy by Plato, who is responsible for all of Socrates written works since Socrates himself did not relieve down his teachings. During his teen years he was enrolled in Platos academy where he thence taught for about 20 years after his graduation. after(prenominal) this he started his own school called the Lyceum.Here he taught of philosophy and politics. His political teaching broke down regimes into six categories. These categories are then broken down into three groups of pairs. Each of these pairs has wholeness good phase and one bad form. The first tier consists of monarch butterflyy and Tyranny. Each of these is the rule of the one, but according to Aristotle, a Monarchy was get around than Tyranny because a Monarch puts the needs of his people before his own. The second tier is Oligarchy and Aristocracy.Both of these are the rule of the few but Oligarchy was considered a better form because the Oligarchy was not necessarily influenced by money and class whereas Aristocracy was. The third tier was Polity and Democracy. Both of these were the rule of the many but Democracy was considered better for the same reasons that Oligarchy was better than Aristocracy. With his teachings of philosophy, and his image of an ideal regime which could possibly be attainable (unlike his predecessor Plato ideal city).he was a rattling influential character in the future of society. Due to his father being a court physician for King Amyntas of Macedonia, Aristotle was a childhood genius of the later King Phillip. His friendship with King Phillip was the main reason he was asked to teach Phillips son black lovage (later known as horse parsley the Great). Aristotle played a pivotal role in the development of Alexander the Great and it is quite possible that he would h ave not had much(prenominal) a conquest as he did had it not been for Aristotles.

Literacy Narrative Essay

Over the eld, my intimacy and awareness regarding development and writing surrender varied from clip to time. I remember my commence learning bedtime stories to me as a child and actu completelyy painting my individualised pictures to what she was saying. Once I was oldish enough to read the stories myself, I would go back and compare my mental pictures with those that were in the book. During my elementary days, I fix the novice level of reading and writing to still be interesting. Everything from transferring imaginary stories I had persuasion of onto a sheet of account to tell the unblemished class about my church league team winning the basketball championship the previous Saturday, I thoroughly enjoyed writing and felt I had a personal connection to it. There were a stack of old books in the corner of my school library that caught my attention due to blustering book cover. I picked the book up and read The Hardy Boys, The hover Trea accredited. It was something about the cover that stuck with me. in the lead I even opened the book, the circumstance that the two boys on the cover seem like they were close to my advance gave me some added interest in the book. I became a huge rooter of the book series after I read that commencement ceremony book, and was the exclusively books I really read around this time. For some reason, the articles in sports magazine kept my attention more than books that were considered appropriate for my age. Due to my Fathers excessive interest in sports, I was satisfactory to grasp on to the vocabulary associated with most sports at a younger age than most. I feel my desire and interest in writing grew dim formerly I reached meat school and had to write about stories and novels I did non find interesting, causing me not to actively read these books in the first place. That feeling of being distant from the material covered in my middle school classes carried over into high school and it did not help that I had the same strict face teacher for all four years of high school.Mrs. McCullough was the toughest teacher I have eer had. Not scarce because she was teaching the subject I found the hardest, just because she made sure she was going to get one hundred percentage out of all of her students. I can remember the numerous times I morose in a paper that was simply not the best she thought I could do and she made sure that I knew that. I finish up doing pretty good in these English classes, which goes back to how Mrs. McCullough ran her class. date I may have had a struggle with literary reading and writing for some time, I have had a serious interest in math and truly enjoyed comprehending the language associated with it. Math has continuously been my strongest subject and throughout the years I have been able to understand the terms associated with it.There were times in my AP Statistics class where when some of my dude classmates and I were toilsome to solve a problem, and the sentence would not have been comprehended by someone who was not in that class. That has always been a topic where I could fluently speak on whatever subject area was a concern. At the high school I attended, every old is required to write a senior exit paper where they enjoin their stance regarding abortion, with an explanation of their stance. This paper was worth over forty percent of the final grade and was the first serious paper I ever had to type. All papers previous to this one I would be able to sort of breeze through them depending on the length and topic of the paper, but this one required some serious hold out. This paper was for the same English teacher I mentioned earlier, who made this paper an annual piece of work for seniors.Having graded many papers regarding this topic over the years, she knew what each paper must contain to cod a certain grade. I struggled for weeks and weeks trying to figure out how things were going to work out regarding this paper . Working on that paper my senior helped me make my personal work more personal. Before that paper, I would just zoom through my papers because most of the time the objective of the paper was straightforward. Having to really put forth the effort to receive a good grade helped me to express what I felt in person on paper more effectively. This process is the main thing that helps me when the changeless struggle of composing college papers.There are times where I last what I want to say, just do not have the decent way of putting on the paper. I feel that struggle in itself speaks excessively about the world of literacy. There are people in this world who are experts in their specific field of work that could test you how things work using their own adaptive terminology compared to if you were to read up on it on your own. Literacy is something that has been around before it was given a reveal and will always be as long as in that respect is a need for living beings to communic ate on this planet.

Online Education vs. Classroom

Adrienne Uy ENG 1050 DC12M Informative Synthesis 11-7-12 Online rearing versus the schoolroom An initiateing methodal activity paves the road to success. From high-school, college, or on-the-job training, the classroom has been the handed-d bear setting for teaching and encyclopedism. But nowadays that is rapidly changing. With technology at an advantage, to a greater extent online schooling and training is taking place of the traditional classroom. twain public and online schools have its fair sh bes of advantages and disadvantages, hardly recent research suggests that online raisingal activityal benefits outweigh that of fixing schools and classrooms.Students find that an online education provides less pressure, the ability to revolve around better, and avoiding negative complaisant interactions. time all that might be true, what astir(predicate) the aspects they miss? Examples whitethorn be friends, compulsive social interactions, and building social skills? Is online education really as effective as land base education? In the article, Study Finds That Online nurture Beats the Classroom by Steve Lohr, he discusses studies that were conducted by SRI International for the Department of Education.The studies were outweare on kindergarten through with(predicate) 12th rove, in colleges and in continuing adult education, in some(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) classrooms and online. From 1998 to 2008, 99 studies were conducted, that assemble that the online educatees testing scores ranked in the 59th percentile, small-arm classroom students ranked in the 50th percentile. Their conclusion is that online education is more(prenominal) personalized to each individual student. (Lohr 1) In a nonher article by Chris Ingalls, he reviews the same idea that online public schools ar the way to go.In Forks, Washington, the Quillayute vale School District has had a major increase in online students. The townships online high school is the clevernes s School of Washington. In the Insight School of Washington, there were just over 2,000 more online students than in the repair classrooms. Patrick Mayberry, a student at Insight says, You are able to foreshorten better than you contribute in an actual classroom. (Mayberry 2) Mayberry enrolled at Insight to avoid bullies. As a study from his online education, his grades have improved. (Ingalls 1-4)Online education adheres swell up to college students and their ill-tempered lives. In the article, Fast Facts About Online Education by Terrence Loose, he gives some pertinent points why online education is the way to go. His rootage point is that some online degrees are quite popular and in demand. In December 2009, a study by a research and consulting firm for higher education called Edventures, conducted a study on the five bachelor degree programs with the roughly students enrolled. They are Bachelors in Nursing, Computer Information Technology, Criminal Justice, Education, and Business.Secondly, online education adheres well to college students and separate adults. Having to study and work at ones own pace and schedule is great for the busy college student that works, has a family, or just wants to make their own schedule. His next pro is that employers are presumable to hire, even with an online degree. He points out that the effort, time and discipline required for online degrees are just the same as that needed in the classroom. Furthermore, most online education uses the current technology.This is important for students to keep up with computers and software, as it is used in an array of careers. And finally, even a masters degree can be earned online. This is suitable for those students who want to pursue certain careers date working full-time or have other priorities, such(prenominal) as family. (Loose 1) The article, Traditional Education vs. Online Education Should You Switch? by Ryan May, talks almost undergraduates pursuing online e ducation. According to the article, twenty percent of all undergraduates took at least one online course.Four percent of the undergraduates took the entire program online. This information is according to the national Center for Education Statistics. (May 1) May declares that a study by the NCES found that the ratio of online students to classroom students are 10-1. (May 1) May reports that there are quartet styles of online, or distance learning. The first is called Open Schedule learning. Advantages of this style are that the work is devoted within a deadline, and students have the freedom to withdraw when and where to complete this work. The second is Blended Learning.It is similar to Open Schedule Learning, but with the requirement that students must communicate in some form such as online discussions or chat rooms. The third is called Computer Based Learning. It is such a style of learning that is similar to a classroom, but sort of at the computer. Each session takes pla ce at the computer at certain times, just like a classroom session would. The last is called Fixed Time E-Learning. This learning style allows the student to complete the assignments wherever they please, but must report online at a designated time. May 1) era online education has major advantages, there are some things it lacks as well. In a previously mentioned article by Terrence Loose, online education has some cons as well. A study that had the support of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation suggests that more discipline is requirement from students. Some students are prone to becoming lazy given that online education allows them to make up their own schedule. In addition, online instructors are unwilling to teach because of the increased time and effort it requires. (Loose 1) In an article by David W.Morris, he tells of some key factors as to why an online education whitethorn not be efficient. Technology is an important one because many continuing education students and adults a re not computer savvy. This would require getting familiar with the latest computers and software, which may be an entire class on its own. Reputation is some other one. Some online critics claim that online education lacks substance, given there is no face to face interaction with the professors, faculty, and students. There is also little support services offered when the student is not on campus.The reputation and credentials is also important given that some employers are likely to view an online degree as opposed to going to the institution itself. (Morris 1) Another article discusses why the classroom may be more beneficial than online learning. Cynthia Jones-Shoemans article titled, Traditional Classroom vs. Online Learning portrays some ideas on why the classroom may be more efficient. Having the technology itself, or being unfamiliar with the internet or computer software may be challenging for any grade kindergarten through 12th grade, college and other adults.Some onli ne schools even cost more than regular colleges, and may not provide the same financial aid. Students may exit isolated too. Shy individuals may become shyer as a result of online learning. And it might be harder to seek help when the teacher isnt quickly available. Also, the chances of the student understanding the material is greater due to the fact that a teacher is present in the classroom. Social and interpersonal skills are reinforced through the student to teacher interactions, and with peers. Self-discipline is also better taught in the traditional classroom setting. Jones-Shoeman 1) In his article, Distance Learning Advantages and Disadvantages Amit Kothial tells of some more reasons why the classroom education may be better than an online education. His first thought is that students who dont bide well to their own time-management dont make deadlines, and also have a harder time learning discipline and time management because there is no authority present. Learning onlin e at home might provide distractions, such as television, other family members, or toys, especially for the younger children.Testing might have to be through with an honest adult or other educators to ensure that there is no cheating involved. This may pose a problem for the younger students if the supervising adult cannot comply due to personal or family matters. And lastly, online learning is not for every learning style. Some students need an auditory or visual aide to help them in learning. Some need further pedagogy on how to perform a task, or a problem on an assignment those which just are not provided with online learning. Kothial 1) It has been presented that there are quite a few advantages and disadvantages to two online education and the traditional classroom setting. While online education provides individuals the freedom to set their own pace and schedule, it can forget others as they may not learn or possess faithful time management skills. The traditional class room setting definitely provides positive teacher and peer social skill building, but other students may want to avoid social interactions due to issues such as bullying.No matter the type of education a student is pursuing, classroom and online education both offer promising educations. What it really comes down to is the individual themselves, and what is best for them. whole kit and caboodle Cited Ingalls, Chris. Online Public Schools Produce Profits But Some Are weakness Students. http. king5. com. November 1, 2011. Web. October 25, 2012. Jones-Shoeman, Cynthia. Traditional Classrooms Versus Online Learning. http. suite101. com n. d. November 10, 2009. Web. October 25, 2012. Kothial, Amit. Distance Learning Advantages and Disadvantages. http. ezinearticles. om. n. d. June 23, 2009. Web. October 25, 2012. Lohr, Steve. Study Finds That Online Education Beats The Classroom. http. nytimes. com. n. d. sublime 19, 2009. Web. October 25, 2012. Loose, Terence. Fast Facts About O nline Education. http. education. yahoo. net. n. d. Web. n. d. October 25, 2012. May, Ryan. Traditional Education vs. Online Education Should You Switch? http. businessdictonary. com. n. d. Web. n. d. October 25, 2012. Morris, David W. Pros And Cons Of Online Education For The World Citizen. http. articlesbase. com. n. d. November 2, 2007. Web. October 25, 2012.

Zener Diode

Zener crystal rectifiers are special types of crystal rectifiers that are intended for subprogram in the breakdown region. A prevalent diode has a gigantic drive away breakdown potentiality. But a zener diode has a comparatively smaller breakdown emf also called as Zener voltage. A zener diode conducts contemporary heavily at this reverse breakdown voltage. For this reason, a zener diode is usually connected in reverse position (relative to a normal diode) in electronic circuits. The usual application of a zener diode is for voltage regulation because the zener diodes offer a wide range of zener voltages that could match the voltage of regulation.Six main operating characteristics of a zener diode are Zener Voltage, Zener impedance, Leakage current, Temperature coefficient, junction rectifier electrical capacity, and Forward voltage. The zener voltage (reverse breakdown voltage) is the voltage wherein a zener diode conducts current when positioned in reverse direction. De pending on the part number, zener voltage ranges from a hardly a(prenominal) volts up to hundreds of volts. The zener impendance is the effective impedance of the diode when operating in reverse breakdown voltage (zener voltage).Leakage current is the amount of current conducted by the diode when the magnitude of the voltage across the diode is less than the zener voltage. Temperature coefficient is the variation on the zener voltage due to the changes in the temperature of the diode. Diode capacitance is the effective capacitance of the diode due to the non-idealities of a diode. Lastly, forward voltage is the operating voltage wherein the diode would conduct current in the forward direction.

Facebook Making Us Lonely?

Britt both Barnier Composition 2 January 29, 2013 Keeping in Touch or an foamy Addiction? In this article Is Facebook Making Us Lonely? the author, Stephen Marche starts false with an intention grabbing business relationship that made headlines about a lady named Yvette Vickers. She was a former playboy playmate and a b-list movie star. She also was cognise for macrocosm found dead in what he described as in a mummified state, lying next to her heater, but her heater was non the altogether social occasion near her that was button up running.Even after non creation found over a year after her death, which was not the only thing that caught the attention of Mr. Marche. When Vickers neighbor found her dead her computer was still on and glowing and lighting up the dark and empty room. after searching her phone records, it was proven that all the same months before her death on that point were no phone calls to family or relatives, but shockingly only to outside fans that h ad only knew her from fan conventions or some internet sites that she was registered to.Even though she did not have any children, or any close circle of any kind, only a couple of weeks within her what they believe was a sole(a) death there were already 16,057 Facebook posts and over 884 tweets on chirp. Mr. Marche utilise this story gain up the question if Social media such as Facebook and Twitter could be the ca wont of lonely. Even with all of the connectivity these be supposed to bring us, research shows that we have never been lonelier. Marche expressed, Loneliness is veritablely not something that Facebook or twitter or any of the lesser forms of fond media is doing to us.We are doing it to ourselves. An sheath that he used in the article was going to self-checkout versus a convention check stand at a grocery store. He even admitted himself to going to the self-checkout, only to avoid wait eon and because it is more efficient. Marche isnt trying to bring loneliness upon himself, he is only trying to short the whole circus and just ring up the groceries myself. Is lonely a bad thing? The social network is supposed to be used for pack to be connected to each other, but it relies on them to use it worry it is supposed to be used and use it to improve themselves or else of becoming lonely.The author stated that one shouldnt cast the excite of loneliness on the technology itself, because at some point, the technology does cooperate in improving the lifestyle in this current modernize world. check to a study, 35 percent of adults older than 45 are chronically lonely, as opposed to 20 percent of a similar stem only a decade earlier. E rattlingone experiences loneliness after a certain amount of time with or without social networking it just comes naturally with life. preferably of relying on talking to friends or hanging out with them to catch up, people rely on Facebook and are constantly checking and it and are also on it.What people don t realize is that Facebook can be very addictive for some people. No one ever realizes that too much(prenominal) of a good thing could be bad such as Facebook has led to having no sense of time and even not being aware of time passing. Facebook largely appeals to human deficiencys and mostly users that like interactions with playing online games, it makes people lose their reality of the real world and instruction on the fantasy world on Facebook and especially focusing mostly with facing life problems and issues online, rather than living life outside of the internet.It is rightfully a bad influence, because it attracts a lot of users attention to it and that leads to losing sense of time which is spending many countless of hours online and on many other social networks. Being lonely is not always a bad thing but never having that face to face contact, or even step-down in confidence is a horrible way to spend your life.By everyone having a Facebook there are constantly peopl e bloating about how happy they are with their lives or how good they are doing and by doing so everyone who is reading that is at once thinking how they arent that happy so therefore their life mustiness suck. This is what is causing people to be depressed and very unhappy with their life. We need that physical contact with other human beings, it may not be Facebook as the direct link to us being lonely or unhappy but it definitely only helps us isolate ourselves from everyone.

Is totemism a religion? Essay

defining what constitutes a religion is a difficult, if non an impossible quest. However, before ascertain whether or non certain belief- system of ruless and/or ritualized practices can be considered a religion, a definition is imperative. For our purposes, I am going to use the exceedingly elementary definition from Websters New Dictionary , A system of faith and worship. In The Elementary Forms of Religion, Emile Durkheim, a French Sociologist from the 19th Century, examines totemism in an effort to draw universals between all religions. Durkheim sets his focus on Australian totemism, be give it is the most primitive culture with the most resources available. From Durkheims perspective, the basis of totemism is to make out lasting societal bonds.Totemic tribes be assorted into clans whose unity results not from kinship, but from the religious relationship between the members. From Durkheims perspective, the totemism in this culture is based on the tabu relationships devel oped by the clans members in addition to any(prenominal) totemic unit, which is usually a ready or animals species mutual to the ara. If an entire society is based around its blessed ritualized practices, it is simply fair to consider those ritualized beliefs and practices as constituting a religion. Thus, the real oral sex is, can a society whose spirituality is based on kinship, and whose image of sacred lies only in the ties within the clan and not on a god or gods of some sort be considered a religion? The answer to this question is yes.Although totemic practices whitethorn not be familiar to umpteen Westerners, when real speculation is given to various totemic religions, it is easy to see the complexity that underlies many forms of totemism. In addition, when looking at the religions that argon common to us Westerners, can we really argue that our common religions ar more logical than theirs? Through the totemic principles of the universe, and the worshiping of idols, even out if these idols do not represent G-ds, it proves that totemism is most sure a religion.Durkeim uses totemism as a basis from which answers to our lingering questions about modern religions can be drawn. In our eyes, the question whether totemism has been more or less universal or not, is rather secondary. If it interests us, it does so before all be manage in studying it we hope to get out relations of a nature to make us understand divulge what religion is( Durkheim, 176). Durkheim is using totemism as the platform from which all new(prenominal) religions shall be comp ared to derive new and provoking ideas about religion.Durkheim believes totemism contains obvious religious qualities, even with the lack of a god or gods. Finally, that which we propose to study in this work is the most primitive and simple religion which it is possible to arrive ( Durkheim 176). Durkheim clearly considers totemism a valid although simple religion. Of course, this is only the o pinion of whiz, we essential delve into totemic rituals and beliefs before it can be proven that totemism is only as much of a religion as any other. beforehand arguing the attributes of totemism that allow it to be classified as a religion, a more thorough understanding of various totemic practices and the principles and beliefs behind those practices is necessary. The first and most prominent example that will be used to describe totemism, will be from the various Australian tribes draw by Durkheim. The critical belief in Australian totemism, is the notion that the totemic entity, whatever it may be, is sacred. The entity is thought to bestow sacredness on whatever carries its mark. The totemic entity is used to mark various objects such as stones, sticks, forest, etc. in various rituals. The totem is in fact a design which corresponds to the heraldic emblems of cultured terra firmas, and each person is authorized to bear it as proof of the individuation of the family to which it belongs ( Durkheim 180).It is true that we have symbols and emblems that represent our society, which we deem sacred. Is that notion really so outlandish? Many patriotic Americans would be offended by the anxious of the American flag, which is only an inanimate object to which we grant sacredness. This, however, is a nation and not a religion, but it is additionally quite common in many religions to revere objects. In Judeo-Christian religions, sacredness is assigned to a book, the Bible, among many other symbols from the Jewish Star to the Christian Cross.If the Bible is dropped or thrown down in many religions, it is seen as a direct criminal offence to G-d, and one must kiss the book to compensate. Notice, in addition the dropping of the o in G-d. To many religious Jews even writing the name beau ideal is considered highly offensive. Assigning value to an object is a common trace crosswise many religions, the difference is that the symbols used in totemism are not a representation for an actual god.Although the totemic emblem is not articulation of a god that bears gracious-like qualities, it is deemed sacred and thus must be some sort of a representation of high forces as opposed to higher beings. Totemic emblems are not only found on trees, in houses, on wood, etc, but in addition on the bodies of humans ( Durkheim 181). Whether they are mark on a body finished mutilation, scarring, and tattooing, or whether the totems is represented on jewelry and on clothing, the adornment of totems on humans is to that degree another feature of its sacred value. These totemic decorations enable us to see that the totem is not except a name and an emblem.It is in the course of the religious ceremonies that they are apply they are part of the liturgy so while the totem is a incorporated label, it also has a religious character. In fact, it is in connection with it, that things are classified as sacred or profane. It is the really type of sacre d thing (Durkheim 183). Sacred is used to mean the things that are unworldly which cause humans to revere while profane is simply worldly matter. one time again, the assignment of so much value that one deems it sacred is tell apart of religious qualities.Aside from the actual totemic emblem, there are other objects used in worship which are also considered sacred. The Arunta in particular, a tribe in Central Australia, uses an object called a churinga which is literally pieces of wood or polished stone, with the totemic entity marked upon it. Each meeting has a number of various churingas which sometimes bare a unscathed at one end where a thread made of human or opossum hair goes with. The thread allows the churinga to, when suspended, whirl into the air producing a humming noise which Durkheim compares to the toys of children ( Durkheim, 183, 119). These objects accompany rituals of any importance but also have a direct effect on the sacred and profane. The actual word churi nga translates to mean sacred, and women, children, and young men who have not yet been initiated are not granted access to these instruments of piety.Having access to these instruments could be considered constructive and negative. Certain churingas could not to be handled or viewed at by profane persons when not in use. Sometimes they were placed in undercover hiding locations where the sacred character of the churinga was so great that it communicates itself to the locality where they are stored ( Durkheim 184, 120). Additionally they had powers such as they could grow courage and vigor in combat, heal sickness, and ensure fertility of the totemic animal or establish etc ( Durkheim 184, 120). In all, the sacredness the clan placed on these object is more than unembellished and indicates the religious qualities of totemism.It is crucial to remember that the objects chosen to represent totemic symbols are in no way related to the actual symbol itself. The totem itself is n ot creating the religious timbreing, but is solely a means to make material the spirituality that bonds a clan. In other words, totemism really has nothing to do with the totem. Instead it is the accumulated experiences of the various social units that creates those intense lookingings of awe and dread that has caused religion to last throughout the ages. Durkheim rationalizes this by saying that most individuals are vulnerable to authoritative figures in societies. In other words, people are inclined to follow individuals who have earned some sort of respect.Durkheim believes that in group environments, the authoritative individual has the capacity to make other individuals feel as though they are experiencing something that can not be experience alone. People usually are incapable of distinguishing the cause of the intense feelings they are undergoing. Thus, the individuals in such a setting assume that it is some preternatural force that is the cause of their newfound spiri tual experience. The source of whatever is do those feelings of intensity is what is deemed sacred. The sacred comes in different forms in all religions. In most religions sacredness is assigned to a god or gods. In totemism, it happens to be a totem which symbolizes the sacredness of the kinship in a clan.An interesting perspective that Durkheim holds is that in practice totemic religion in particular arose out of tribal life style. Individuals in tribal societies lived in groups too small to create the type of religious forces recognized by Durkheim. They usually lived spread across vast landscapes. On various occasions social meetings would be held that may be considered large enough to be called a mass of people. In Durkheims opinion, gatherings of this sort would effervesce, meaning that the spirituality that lies in the bonds of the group would haoma creating an even larger sense of religious awe.The group environment would cause the essential production of excited behav iors and heightened emotions that propel belief in the sacred. A continuation off the previous belief, is Durkheims notion that sacredness is contagious. Through these group gatherings, Durkheim argues that the sacred is passed on by means of physical contact. This is proven through rituals that deem new things sacred when fey by previous instruments considered sacred.This is also common in Judaism where the Torah, the first five books in the Bible considered very sacred to the Jews, is touched by all those worshipping in the temple as a way of passing on the sacredness of the Torah to the members of the congregation. Catholics feel drinking booze that is blessed is equivalent to drinking the blood of Christ and thus feel they have attained a degree of sacredness through this ritual.Totemism is most certainly a religion, and bears all the qualities that many consider necessary before labeling something a religion. Durkheim used totemism to analyze the origins of religion in additi on to the role religion plays in aiding people in understanding present society. It has been made unambiguous that Durkheim considered religion essentially social viewing it from the eyes of a sociologist. In Durkheims mind, primal societies are where religion originated. He believed that although religion is only felt by individuals, it is an episode caused by a few factors. callable to the fact that religion is passed from generation to generation, the perspective that it is larger than any one person is created.The notion that it is larger than an individual allows individuals to become awe soft on(p) by its seemingly evident power. In addition, in unsympathetic societies such as the ones which employ totemism, religion is universal, meaning that everyone has the same belief system. The collectiveness ensued through the belief system creates a unity and spiritual bonds among the members of the clans. Lastly, Durkheim believed that individuals in closed societies really have n o other options but to believe in the religion taught to or experienced by them from an early age. Durkheim also touched on the fact that the forbidden and the unknown play considerable roles in understanding the essence of religion. Because totemism possesses and even exemplifies Durkheims opinions of religion, in addition to tired definitions of religion, it is only fair to label it as being one.

Pfizer company Analysis Essay

ingressPfizer is a pharmaceutical company that is here to dish come out us energise a better soundlyness. It was founded in (1849) by two cousins Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart. It was made to publish and developing unused ways to rule out and lot infirmity and similarly to improve wellness in the orbit. The company focuses on meeting the world garter needs. Pfizer specializes in umpteen medicines. They submit medicines to help exclusively health needs in the world. Throughout this report, I go away be discussing all different kinds of medicines this company prescribes, the health and wellness of this company, the leadership and structure and many more important key points about Pfizer. I will as well discuss the time line of this company on when events took place.Exploring the History of Pfizer both cousins, Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart from Germany open a small company with some m wizy that was borrowed from Charles Pfizer give in (1849). Their source co mpany was open in Brooklyn, tender York in a section of Williamsburg. This small red brick edifice helps as perpetuallyy thing, the office, w atomic physical body 18house, laboratory and the factory. Charles Pfizer was a chemist and Erhart was a confecti unrivalledr and together they made their first product which was a palatable form of santonin. This product was an antiparasitic used to treat intestinal worms. The santonin was blend with almond-toffee flavoring and shape into a candy cone. It was a wonderful success and the company launch. (Pfizer 2009) In 1862, Pfizer launched its first domestic yield of tophusic acid and cream of tartar. Tartaric acid was used as a laxative and a skin coolant during the Civil War.The cream of tartar was a diuretic and a cleaning agent and also a vital do doses to help meet the needs of the Union Army. Among these are iodine, morpahine, cholorform, camphor, and maercurials which are also used in the emerging field of photography. (Pfizer 2009) By the (1968), the company doubles its side. It have increase it product line and also add 150 unseasoned employees. With the company growth, they buy a new building in Manhattan and moves it headquarters there. In (1880), the company started imported c at oncentrates of gamboge and lime which Pfizer begins manufacturing citric acid. They became the top producer of citric acid. Once the new drinks gain popularity like Coca-Cola, Dr. Pepper and Pepsi-Cola, the demand for citric acid climbs the charts. (Pfizer 2009) As the company double over the year, Pfizer opens an offices and warehouse in Chicago, Illinois, the first posture outside the city limit of New York in (1882). On declination 27, 1891, Charles Erhart dies and leaves a partnership worth over $250,000 to his son William.But in an agreement among Pfizer and Erhart, Pfizer could buy Erharts share at half take stock value. Pfizer became consolidating ownership of the company. (Pfizer 2009) Pfizer files an offi cial certificate of incorporation in the state of New Jersey, with authorized capital of $2 million divided into 20,000 shares of $100 each. Pfizer would die hard a privately held company until June 22, 1942, when 240, 000 shares of new common stock were offered to the globe. Charles Pfizer found his youngest son President at a special board meeting. Emile serves as President from (1906) to (1941) and briefly as Chairman in (1941). He was the determination member of the family to be an activity member of the company. Charles Pfizer dies at the age of 82 sequence vacationing at his Newport, Rhode Island estate in 1906.The company has exceeded its sales to 3 million dollars by this time of Pfizer death. Once Pfizer dead, the board of managing director meets and name John Anderson as chairman of the company. Anderson first started working at Pfizer Inc as an office boy in (1873) and re principal(prenominal)ed chairman until (1929) when he stepped down. (Pfizer 2009) A fermentati on-free method of ascorbic acid was developed which was vitamin C. Pfizer was one of the biggest producers of vitamin C. Next came vitamin B-2, or riboflavin, and ultimately develops a vitamin mix that includes riboflavin, thiamin, niacin, and iron. Pfizer had a miracle drug called penicillin. This drug was use for soldiers in the war. Pfizer receive an award on April 17, 1943 from the Army for it companys character to the war. (Pfizer 2009) By the 1951, Pfizer have expanded its company in Belgium, Vrazil, Canada, Cuba, England, Mexico, Panama, and Puerto Rico. In (1952), Pfizer familiarize an Agricultural Division of the company to offer beast health problems in Terre Haute, Indiana. Pfizer also open a nonher coif in England in (1955). This local anaestheticize was a fermentation plant for research and development operations in Great Britain. The company was doing so well, they open anformer(a) Pfizer pharmaceutical plant in Mexico, Italy, and Turkey.The company workers inc rease from 4,300 to over 7,000 workers in just one year. (Pfizer 2009) (In 1967), the company salt awayd its first one a day antibiotic called doxycycline (dozycycline hyclate). As the year over taken, Pfizer had a drug called Feldence that became one of the largest-selling prescription medicine anti-inflammatory medical specialtys in the world. From 1984-1989, Pfizer had introduce quad new drugs. The first drug was Glucotrol which is for diabetes. The next drug was Unasyn (ampicillin sulbasctam). It was an injectable antibiotic. They produced a medication for angina and hypertension which was Procardia XL that is a medication that you take once-a-day. (Pfizer 2009) In June (2001), Hank Mckinnell announces that Pfizer to become the worlds most valued company to patients, customers and the communities we sleep with in everyday.He announced a commitment to fund the building of a regional treatment and fostering center on the campus of Makerere University in Kampala as part of the Academic Alliance for AIDS Care. As the years passed by, Pfizer announces the launch of a tierce-year initiative to provide grants to support training and capacity building for HIV/AIDS in developing countries in (2002). (Pfizer 2009) In 2003 research and development received over $7.1 billion of investment from Pfizer. They start on a new medication to treat migraines called Relpax. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the first treatment drug called Lyrica to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy in two forms. This drug also helps treat adults with epilepsy with partial onset seizures. On October 15, 2009, Pfizer wanted to help the drop deads of the patients and consumers by creating a company with on training products and therapies. (Pfizer 2009)PfizerPfizer have three different section of within their company. Pfizer is a incorporation which is a public company that was established in 1849. It is there to discover, develops, manu factures and market human and puppet pharmaceuticals drugs. The Pfizer Inc. incorporated Giving Program is a complement of its knowledgeability. Its corporate makes freehearted contributions to nonprofit organizations directly. But ratiocination not least, The Pfizer foundation supports programs designed to put forward access to quality health caution and support the involvement of Pfizer residential district colleagues. (National Directory of Corporate Giving)The foundation have special emphasis in four strategies. The first strategy is to improve health care for people in need. The second strategy is to teach singulars about health care and a way to prevent things from happening to health care workers and individuals as a whole. Third strategy is to increasing the faculty of health organizations to provide care to people in need. But last, to measure the impact by inspection and repair partnership with experts to be able to share the best exercise offer. (National D irectory of Corporate Giving)Pfizer leadership and StructureThis company is made up of the best precedential level executive personnel and the best decision-making board member there is offer. This board was brought together to focus on the major decisions of the company. Pfizer had several kinds of health care businesses. Pfizer had businesses such as Capsugel, Oncoogy, Nutrition, and Animal Health. Each company was expect by a top executive who had very full fellowship of the company and products. (Pfizer 2009) The Board of Directors is elected annually by shareholders. They are the decision-making form of the company with the help of the shareholders. The Board selects the senior management team, which is charged with the steer of the Companys business. The board currently has 16 directors. (Pfizer 2009)Corporate establishmentPfizer was the first company to establish a corporate governance department. Pfizer actualize to be trusted by public, they must have a just corpor ate governance and transparency. Pfizer stated In order to create and defend value for our stakeholders, and for society as a whole, we must first practice responsible business principles. And, we must take into account our stakeholders interests and be held accountable to them. As reading the quote above from Pfizer Company, it clearly states that public creed matter the most to them. The company want to make sure everyone have some kind of involves with their business. (Pfizer 2009)Public PolicyPfizer has a public constitution select in its company. Thats a way the company broadcast to people who have a part in their company. The public will be able to have discussing about the company and its product. The public insurance is made so that the public can response to item to help improve the company to have better product and also to introduce new product into the company. (Pfizer 2009)Phrases of DevelopmentPfizer Company has four different phrases of clinical development which new drugs are developed by dint of a serial of trails. Phrase 1, the company have effectual individual to volunteer for an experiential medicine which is called investigational new drug. This medicine is design to cure a disease which the volunteer currently have. A low dose of this medication is administered to the individual with highly supervision. The volunteer is watch very closed to record it responds to the medication to measure the doses that is best for that individual. (Pfizer 2009) In the second phrase, the drug is watched much contiguous to see what method is best for the individual.The method can be ever an oral or injection method. These patients for this stage are highly recommended by doctors or is a patient that has the disease that the drug is believed to treat. Phrase 3 is basically checking the results of the experiment to make sure the drug is working properly. The last phrase gather all the result form the trail issue to make sure everything when as occur ring as plan. They gather all the nurture on the drug about any risk that could occur while testing this drug on individuals. (Pfizer 2009)ProgramsPfizer have many grants that they give out to university, foundation and other organizations. Pfizer also have many programs within it company. I will list and discuss some of the programs ConnectHIV The foundation supports programs designed to serve communicates that are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS through grants to 20 mid-sized AIDS service organizations in the 10 states of the US with the highest number of new AIDS cases. The program is designed to prevent new infections to inquisitive populations and delay disease progression for those already infected by accompaniment ASOs that take a comprehensive approach to presentation, access to care, and treatment. (National Directory of Corporate Giving) wisdom in Schools The foundation supports programs designed to improve education in communities or so the world. Special emphasis is directed toward programs designed to build fully-equipped science labs and math classrooms to train local science teachers and develop initiatives to encourage corporations and individuals to partner with local schools. It also helps teachers to study science in order to bring ripe knowledge and technology into the classroom. (National Directory of Corporate Giving)Volunteer Programs (PVP) The foundation awards grants up to $1,500 to playing arts groups, museums, agencies serving the elderly, schools, libraries, hospitals, and community health organizations which employees and retirees of Pfizer volunteer. (National Directory of Corporate Giving)Matching bribe The foundation matches contributions made by employees and retirees of Pfizer to nonprofits organizations on a one for one basis. (National Directory of Corporate Giving) Global Health Partnerships Advancing Caner and Tobacco Control The foundation support the partnership of public health in the areas o f tobacco plant emancipation and oncology. It important is directed toward programs with impact serving as global models in improving cancer-related health outcomes, supporting cancer control and encouraging tobacco independence.Pfizer Animal HealthPfizer is one of the world leaders in Veterinary-prescription medicines. Pfizer supports the veterinarians and animal food producer in making sure food is healthy for animals. Making sure the food is healthy for the animal ensures they will live a longer live. Pfizer also help support the veterinary to prevent animal illness.ArticlesThe next half of my research will be discussing binds that I have researched on about Pfizer found in different magazines. I will be at the best of my knowledge summary the article to assure your understanding. I will also attached copies of the article at the end of the paper. Will Pfizers giveaway drugs polish its public cast? The first article I will summarize is Will Pfizers giveaway drugs polish its p ublic image? This article was much unexpected. Pfizer fixed to have a giveaway on drugs to reconstruct their company in August 2009. They made this service available for people who have addled their jobs. Pfizer have helped people out before financial but not a giveaway drugs day.Other pharmaceutical industry wants to do the equivalent thing to help other out also. Pfizer believer this was a good way of letting the public now that curing the disease is the main thing that is important to their company. I believe this article surprise a lot of people all over the world. It was a good thing that Pfizer decide to giveaway drugs to help the people in needed. I designate all pharmaceutical company should at least try this once a year to improve their rating of their company. If other company participates in these events, their sells will increase over time. Its also important that other people are concern about your health as well as yourself. This giveaway made a lot of people blessed expressly the one that could afford to buy these drugs on their own.

Phaedra vs Hippolytus

Euripides vs. Dassin The classic classic legend of Phaedra probes the sad consequences that occur when a woman becomes sexually obsessed with her stepson. In Phaedra (1962) managing director Jules Dassin presents Phaedra as a woman overwhelmed by passions she heapnot control. This follows the interpretation of Phaedra developed by Euripides, who broke with older versions in which Phaedra was an evil sensualist seeking to corrupt her naive stepson. Dassin adds political punch to the film by exploring the fantastic lives enjoyed by selected postping families. Where as Hippolytus takes place in Troezen, a city in the northeastern Peloponnese.In the Hippolytus, Phaedras husband is serving a year of voluntary eject for murdering the Pallantids. Where as in Phaedra, he is a very wealthy and resign man. A majority of Hippolytus revolves around the goddess Aphrodite. Where as in Phaedra there is no gods or goddesss. Euripides play Hippolytus was written in 428 B. C. , and ever since it has been regarded as angiotensin-converting enzyme of the great classical works. In his treatment of the Phaedra myth, Euripides presents Phaedra in a allege of mental anguish and exhaustion brought closely by her commence it off for Hippolytus, which she strives to conceal.Euripides frames the events of the valet de chambre characters with the presence of the gods Aphrodite and Artemis. Euripides Athenian audience was therefore provided with prior knowledge about Phaedras guilty secret, for her passion is described as being impose by the god Aphrodite. Euripides portrays Aphrodite as a terrifying and vindictive deity, unalike the voluptuous woman often depicted in visual art. Her disruption monologue conveys an imperious attitude, and she sees the ground and its people as her domain.Because Aphrodite is the goddess of love, her perception of the world seems reasonable, since her power extends to the everyday lives of the mortals over whom she rules. This is not, howeve r, the benign emotion that today we great power associate with the word love. Rather, Euripides depicts erotic love as a overpowering and destructive force. As Aphrodite states, those who fail to accord the proper respect to her allow for face obliteration. The terrifying power of love is intrinsic to understanding Aphrodites anger at Hippolytus and the development of the play.Aphrodite directs her fury at Hippolytus because he refuses to venerate her. He is, as he explains in Scene I, not fire in erotic love and consequently reveres the goddess of love from a broad way off. He instead remains chaste and worships Artemis exclusively. This, of course, infuriates Aphrodite who vows to punish him for his blasphemy. Because he will not honor erotic love, she decides that its power will unmake him, thereby proving her supremacy over humanity to all those who hear of Hippolytus destruction.Her vehicle for punishing him is Phaedra, his stepmother, who thus becomes a victim of l ove. Phaedras position in the play as the agent through whom Aphrodite exacts her retaliation creates an ethical problem. fit to Aphrodites scheme, Phaedra must die, only if unlike Hippolytus, she has not committed either offenses against the goddess of love. Phaedra therefore becomes a victim of loves power, a gazump bewitched into loving her stepson who then commits suicide out of shame. Yet as Aphrodite explains, Her suffering does not weight in the scale so overmuch that I should let my enemies go untouched. Reconciling Aphrodites need for revenge and Phaedras innocence is an interpretive challenge of the play, and Euripides does not provide an free answer. Out of this tension arises a central conflict of the play, specifically concerning the kind between men and gods during the period in which Euripides wrote. This relationship seems tenuous at best and bears little resemblance to modern perspectives on religion. As such, an essential question to consider is what respons ibilities gods had to people and people to gods.Euripidess tragedy offers a few in hands into this relationship. As evidenced by Aphrodites reaction to Hippolytus exclusive devotion to Artemis, humans were to worship all of the gods. This relationship, however, does not seem reciprocal. Rather, Aphrodites manipulation of Phaedra indicates that the gods had few obligations to humans. Free from the burdens of protecting men, the gods used men as their playthings while humans had to worship the gods to placate them and avoid incurring their wrath.Dassins Phaedra is the forty-something, second wife of shipping magnate Thanos Kyrilis, who wishes to reconcile with his estranged son Alexis, an art student bread and stillter in capital of the United Kingdom. The athletic and handsome Thanos is a cunning businessman involved in international commerce, but he is likable and adores his wife. He gives Phaedra expensive gifts and names his new prize ship in her honor. Phaedra is not ignored or abused by an untempting or deceitful husband. Dassin adds political punch to the film by exploring the luxurious lives enjoyed by elite shipping families.This is not done in a heavy-handed manner. The lavish villas, yachts, and fashionable attire of the super rich atomic number 18 simply allowed to speak for themselves without any editorial grumbling by Greek commoners. Dassin takes a further jab at the Greek shippers by prospect up marital relationships between his characters that parallel real-life marriages involving the Onassis and Niarchos shipping clans. The tragedy takes stool when Thanos cajoles a reluctant Phaedra to deliver a message to Alexis in London that his father wants his twenty-four-year-old son to be at his side.From their first encounter, Phaedra and Alexis engage in a playful flirtation inappropriate to their relationship. Alexis invites Phaedra to meet his girl, which turns out to be a pricey sports railway car in a dealership window. Their empathy, however , leads to Alexis run into with his father in Paris. When business needs require Thanos to leave for bare-ass York City, Phaedra, persuades Alexis to remain. The supposedly mounting passion between Mercouri and Perkins wants chemistry. All the sexual susceptibility comes from the sultry Phaedra and her attraction to the bland Alexis is inexplicable.Nor is Dassins camera effective in addressing this sexual void. The films big sex scene is an uninventive sequence of blurred shots of the embracing couple punctuated by shots of a rain down storm at the window, a blazing fireplace, and glowing candles. After living together in Paris for more than a week, Alexis asks Phaedra to declare her love openly and return with him to London. Phaedra, however, feels compelled to rejoin her husband on the island of Hydra. Fearful of her lack of self control, she tells Alexis, Dont come. Greece brings no respite to Phaedras emotions.Although distillery yearning for Alexis, she is tormented by h er sense of shame and deceit. Her only confidant is Anna (Olympia Papoudaka), her aging personal maid, who is distraught by Phaedras anguish. Annas emotions have homoerotic aspects that feel far more genuine than the emotions Alexis has projected. The women take siestas together, but their sexual intimacy remains limited to the adoring Annas caresses. Thanos informs Alexis that the car he so admires is waiting for him in Hydra. Alexis demands to know what Phaedra desires him to do.The increasingly coseismal Phaedra reverses what she had said earlier and implores Alexis to come as soon as possible, but her plans go awry when Alexis hews ever closer to his father while befitting ever more wary of her. The sexual dynamics intensify when Ercy, Alexiss beautiful second cousin, a woman his own age, falls in love with him. Thanos and his circle are delighted at the prospect of a marriage that would further unite the shipping families. A now dour and possessive Phaedra stands between Ale xis and all that is normal. Alexis reacts by playing the role of a carefree party boy at the local seaside tavern. He goes off with the first available woman, an act designed to cool Ercys ardor and belittle Phaedra. The film reaches its climax when the luxury ship named Phaedra, seen launched in the films opening scenes, sinks, killing most of its crew. Phaedra, obsessed by her own agenda, arrives at Thanoss offices in the midst of the crisis. Ironically dress in white, she pushes her way through black-clad women anxious to know the fate of their men. preoccupied to the grief around her, Phaedra-in-white reveals her secret love to Thanos.An enraged Thanos manages to restrain himself from spectacular her, but beats Alexis viciously, ordering him, as he did Phaedra, to leave his sight forever. The blood-soaked Alexis returns to the family villa for a last embrace of his girl. Phaedra appears at the garage door and tells him they can now live openly as lovers he replies that he wi shes Phaedra dead. The rejected Phaedra returns to the main house where she takes an overdose of sleeping pills while the now delirious Alexis, listening to music by Bach, drives his girl over a cliff.